AD9854ASQ Analog Devices Inc, AD9854ASQ Datasheet

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AD9854ASQ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9854ASQ
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD9854ASQ

Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
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INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
FEATURES
300 MHz internal clock rate
FSK, BPSK, PSK, chirp, AM operation
Dual integrated 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs)
Ultrahigh speed comparator, 3 ps rms jitter
Excellent dynamic performance
4× to 20× programmable reference clock multiplier
Dual 48-bit programmable frequency registers
Dual 14-bit programmable phase offset registers
12-bit programmable amplitude modulation and
Single-pin FSK and BPSK data interfaces
PSK capability via input/output interface
Linear or nonlinear FM chirp functions with single-pin
Frequency-ramped FSK
<25 ps rms total jitter in clock generator mode
Rev. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
I/O UPDATE CLOCK
80 dB SFDR at 100 MHz (±1 MHz) A
shaped on/off keying function
frequency hold function
FSK/BPSK/HOLD
BIDIRECTIONAL
REFERENCE
DIFF/SINGLE
CLOCK IN
DATA IN
SELECT
SYSTEM
CLOCK
SYSTEM
CLOCK
BUFFER
2
REF
CLK
MODE SELECT
FREQUENCY
INT
3
DELTA
WORD
EXT
48
CK
D
FREQUENCY
RATE TIMER
MUX
MULTIPLIER
4× TO 20×
DELTA
REF CLK
SYSTEM
Q
CLOCK
FREQUENCY
OUT
PROGRAMMABLE
TUNING
WORD 1
UPDATE CLOCK
INTERNAL
SYSTEM CLOCK
48
MUX
÷2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FREQUENCY
48
WORD 2
TUNING
SYSTEM
CLOCK
MUX
48
48
48
PROGRAMMING REGISTERS
PHASE/OFFSET
FIRST 14-BIT
READ
WORD
DDS CORE
17
Figure 1.
MUX
14
AD9854
14
WRITE
17
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Automatic bidirectional frequency sweeping
SIN(x)/x correction
Simplified control interfaces
3.3 V single supply
Multiple power-down functions
Single-ended or differential input reference clock
Small 80-lead LQFP
APPLICATIONS
Agile, quadrature LO frequency synthesis
Programmable clock generators
FM chirp source for radar and scanning systems
Test and measurement equipment
Commercial and amateur RF exciters
PHASE/OFFSET
SECOND 14-BIT
10 MHz serial 2- or 3-wire SPI® compatible
100 MHz parallel 8-bit programming
SYSTEM
PARALLEL
WORD
CMOS 300 MSPS Quadrature
CLOCK
Q
SERIAL/
SELECT
I
14
12
12
FILTER
FILTER
SINC
SINC
INV
INV
AM MODULATION
I/O PORT BUFFERS
PROGRAMMABLE
I AND Q 12-BIT
PROGRAMMING
AMPLITUDE AND
6-BIT ADDRESS
RATE CONTROL
OR SERIAL
12
LINES
DIGITAL MULTIPLIERS
12
12
BUS
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
12
CONTROL
12-BIT DC
SYSTEM
CLOCK
PARALLEL
Complete DDS
12
LOAD
8-BIT
12
Q DAC OR
CONTROL
COMPARATOR
12-BIT
12-BIT
DAC
DAC
I
MASTER
RESET
AD9854
www.analog.com
DAC R
CLOCK
OUT
OSK
GND
+V
ANALOG
OUT
ANALOG
OUT
ANALOG
IN
S
SET

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AD9854ASQ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 300 MHz internal clock rate FSK, BPSK, PSK, chirp, AM operation Dual integrated 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) Ultrahigh speed comparator rms jitter Excellent dynamic performance 80 dB SFDR at 100 MHz (±1 MHz) A OUT 4× to ...

Page 2

AD9854 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 3 General Description ......................................................................... 4 Specifications..................................................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8 Explanation of Test Levels ........................................................... 8 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8 Pin Configuration and ...

Page 3

REVISION HISTORY 11/06—Rev Rev. D Changes to General Description Section .......................................4 Changes to Endnotes in the Power Supply Parameter .................7 Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section..........................8 Added Endnotes to Table 2 ..............................................................8 Changes to Figure 50 ......................................................................29 Changes ...

Page 4

AD9854 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD9854 digital synthesizer is a highly integrated device that uses advanced DDS technology, coupled with two internal high speed, high performance quadrature DACs to form a digitally programmable I and Q synthesizer function. When referenced to ...

Page 5

... SPECIFICATIONS V = 3.3 V ± 5 3.9 kΩ, external reference clock frequency = 30 MHz with REFCLK multiplier enabled at 10× for AD9854ASQ, S SET external reference clock frequency = 20 MHz with REFCLK multiplier enabled at 10× for AD9854AST, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter REFERENCE CLOCK INPUT CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 6

... MHz (±250 MHz) 41 MHz (±50 MHz) 119 MHz (±1 MHz) 119 MHz (±250 MHz) 119 MHz (±50 MHz) 9 CLOCK GENERATOR OUTPUT JITTER 5 MHz A OUT 40 MHz A OUT 100 MHz A OUT AD9854ASQ Test Level Temp Min Typ Max 25°C V 140 25°C V 138 25°C ...

Page 7

... All functions except inverse sinc engaged. 14 All functions except inverse sinc and digital multipliers engaged most cases, disabling the inverse sinc filter can resolve exceeding the maximum die temperature. The inverse sinc filter consumes approximately 30% of the total power. AD9854ASQ Test Level Temp Min Typ ...

Page 8

AD9854 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Maximum Junction Temperature V S Digital Inputs Digital Output Current Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) Maximum Clock Frequency (ASQ) Maximum Clock Frequency (AST θ (ASQ) ...

Page 9

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS DVDD DVDD DGND DGND NC A2/IO RESET A1/SDO A0/SDIO I/O UD CLK CONNECT Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic 10, 23, 24, 25, ...

Page 10

AD9854 Pin No. Mnemonic 20 I/O UD CLK 21 WR/SCLK 22 RD/CS 29 FSK/BPSK/HOLD 30 OSK AVDD 31, 32, 37, 38, 44, 50, 54, 60, 65 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, AGND 45, 46, 47, 53, 59, 62, 66, 67 ...

Page 11

AVDD AVDD I I OUT OUTB MUST TERMINATE OUTPUTS FOR CURRENT FLOW. DO NOT EXCEED THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE COMPLIANCE RATING. A. DAC OUTPUTS B. COMPARATOR OUTPUT AVDD VINP/ VINN COMPARATOR OUT C. COMPARATOR INPUT Figure 3. Equivalent Input and Output ...

Page 12

AD9854 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Figure 4 to Figure 9 indicate the wideband harmonic distortion performance of the AD9854 from 19.1 MHz to 119.1 MHz fundamental output, reference clock = 30 MHz, REFCLK multiplier = 10. Each graph plotted from 0 ...

Page 13

Figure 10 to Figure 15 show the trade-off in elevated noise floor, increased phase noise, and discrete spurious energy when the internal REFCLK multiplier circuit is engaged. Plots with wide (1 MHz) and narrow (50 kHz) spans are shown. Compare ...

Page 14

AD9854 Figure 16 and Figure 17 show the narrow-band performance of the AD9854 when operating with a 20 MHz reference clock and the REFCLK multiplier enabled at 10× vs. a 200 MHz reference clock with the REFCLK multiplier bypassed. 0 ...

Page 15

RISE TIME 1.04ns –33ps 0ps 500ps/DIV 232mV/DIV 50 Ω INPUT Figure 22. Typical Comparator Output Jitter, 40 MHz A with REFCLK Multiplier Bypassed CH1 500mVΩ M 500ps CH1 Figure 23. Comparator Rise/Fall Times 1200 1000 800 600 JITTER [10.6ps RMS] ...

Page 16

AD9854 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS RF/IF INPUT I BASEBAND Q BASEBAND VCA FUNDAMENTAL LPF COS LPF CHANNEL AD9854 SELECT FILTERS LPF REFCLK SIN LPF Figure 25. Quadrature Downconversion COS LPF AD9854 LPF REFCLK SIN Figure 26. Direct Conversion Quadrature ...

Page 17

REFERENCE CLOCK PHASE LOOP COMPARATOR FILTER FILTER REF CLK IN AD9854 DAC OUT DDS PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDE-BY-N FUNCTION (WHERE TUNING WORD Figure 29. Programmable Fractional Divide-by-N Synthesizer REF CLOCK AD9854 FILTER PHASE DDS COMPARATOR TUNING DIVIDE-BY-N WORD Figure ...

Page 18

AD9854 REFERENCE CLOCK AD9854 8-BIT PARALLEL OR µPROCESSOR/ SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONTROLLER DATA AND CONTROL FPGA, ETC. SIGNALS 300MHz MAX DIRECT MODE OR 15MHz TO 75MHz REFERENCE MAX IN THE 4× TO 20× CLOCK CLOCK MULTIPLIER MODE 2kΩ R SET Figure ...

Page 19

THEORY OF OPERATION The AD9854 quadrature output digital synthesizer is a highly flexible device that addresses a wide range of applications. The device consists of an NCO with a 48-bit phase accumulator, a programmable reference clock multiplier, inverse sinc filters, ...

Page 20

AD9854 F1 MODE 000 (DEFAULT) TW1 MASTER RESET I/O UD CLK As with all Analog Devices DDS devices, the value of the frequency tuning word is determined by FTW = (Desired Output Frequency × 2 where the phase ...

Page 21

MODE 000 (DEFAULT) TW1 0 TW2 0 I/O UD CLK FSK DATA (PIN 29) Figure 36. Traditional FSK Mode MODE 000 (DEFAULT) TW1 0 TW2 0 DFW I/O UD CLK FSK DATA (PIN 29) ...

Page 22

AD9854 Frequency ramping, whether linear or nonlinear, necessitates that many intermediate frequencies between F1 and F2 are output in addition to the primary F1 and F2 frequencies. Figure 37 and Figure 38 depict the frequency vs. time characteristics of a ...

Page 23

MODE FSK DATA TRIANGLE I/O UD CLK MODE 000 (DEFAULT) TW1 0 TW2 0 I/O UD CLK FSK DATA Figure 41 shows that premature toggling causes the ramp to immediately reverse itself and proceed at the same ...

Page 24

AD9854 Nonlinear ramped FSK has the appearance of a chirp function, as Figure 43 shows. The difference between a ramped FSK function and a chirp function is that FSK is limited to operation between F1 and F2. Chirp operation has ...

Page 25

The AD9854 permits precise, internally generated linear, or externally programmed nonlinear, pulsed or continuous FM over the complete frequency range, duration, frequency resolution, and sweep direction(s). All of these are user programmable. Figure 44 shows a block diagram of the ...

Page 26

AD9854 F1 0 000 (DEFAULT) MODE 0 FTW1 DFW RAMP RATE I/O UD CLK CLR ACC1 F1 0 MODE 000 (DEFAULT) TW1 0 DPW RAMP RATE CLR ACC2 I/O UD CLK F1 0 000 (DEFAULT) MODE TW1 0 DFW RAMP ...

Page 27

MODE FTW1 PHASE ADJUST 1 PHASE ADJUST 2 BPSK DATA I/O UD CLK The 32-bit automatic I/O update counter can be used to construct complex chirp or ramped FSK sequences. Because this internal counter is synchronized ...

Page 28

AD9854 USING THE AD9854 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL UPDATE CLOCK This update clock function is comprised of a bidirectional I/O pin, Pin 20, and a programmable 32-bit down-counter. To program changes that are to be transferred from the I/O buffer registers ...

Page 29

DIGITAL SIGNAL IN DDS DIGITAL OUTPUT USER-PROGRAMMABLE Figure 50. Block Diagram of Q DAC Pathway of the Digital Multiplier Section Responsible for the Shaped Keying Function The two fixed elements of the transition time are the period of the system ...

Page 30

AD9854 appreciable amplitude variations as a function of frequency. The inverse sinc function can be bypassed to reduce power consumption significantly, especially at higher clock speeds. When the Q DAC is configured as a control DAC, the inverse sinc function ...

Page 31

PROGRAMMING THE AD9854 The AD9854 register layout, shown in Table 7, contains the information that programs the chip for the desired functionality. While many applications require very little programming to configure the AD9854, some make use of all 12 accessible ...

Page 32

AD9854 Table 7. Register Layout Parallel Serial Address Address (Hex) (Hex) Bit 7 Bit Phase Adjust Register 1 <13:8> (Bits 15, 14, don’t care) 01 Phase Adjust Register 1 <7:0> Phase Adjust Register 2 <13:8> ...

Page 33

PARALLEL I/O OPERATION With the S/P SELECT pin tied high, the parallel I/O mode is active. The I/O port is compatible with industry-standard DSPs and microcontrollers. Six address bits, eight bidirectional data bits, and separate write/read control inputs make up ...

Page 34

AD9854 A<5:0> A1 D<7:0> RDHOZ t AHD SPECIFICATION t ADV t AHD t RDLOV t RDHOZ A<5:0> A1 D<7:0> WRHIGH SPECIFICATION t ASU t DSU t ADH t DHD t WRLOW t WRHIGH t ...

Page 35

GENERAL OPERATION OF THE SERIAL INTERFACE There are two phases to a serial communication cycle with the AD9854. Phase 1 is the instruction cycle, which is the writing of an instruction byte into the AD9854, coincident with the first eight ...

Page 36

AD9854 INSTRUCTION BYTE The instruction byte contains the following information. Table 10. Instruction Byte Information MSB R —Bit 7 determines whether a read or write data transfer occurs following the ...

Page 37

MSB/LSB TRANSFERS The AD9854 serial port can support MSB-first and LSB-first data formats. This functionality is controlled by Bit 1 of Serial Register Bank 20 hex. When this bit is set active high, the AD9854 serial port is in LSB-first ...

Page 38

AD9854 INSTRUCTION CYCLE CS SCLK SDIO INSTRUCTION CYCLE CS SCLK SDIO SDO INSTRUCTION CYCLE CS SCLK SDIO INSTRUCTION CYCLE CS SCLK I ...

Page 39

... PCB. In addition, the thermally enhanced package of the AD9854ASQ contains a heat sink on the bottom of the package that must be soldered to a ground pad on the PCB surface. This pad must be connected to a large copper plane, which, for convenience, can be a ground plane ...

Page 40

... The first step in applying the AD9854 is to select the internal clock frequency. Clock frequency selections above 200 MHz require the use of the thermally enhanced package (AD9854ASQ); other clock frequencies may allow the use of the standard plastic surface-mount package, but more information is needed to make that determination ...

Page 41

... THERMALLY ENHANCED PACKAGE MOUNTING GUIDELINES This section provides general recommendations for mounting the AD9854ASQ (the thermally enhanced exposed heat sink package) to printed circuit boards. The exceptional thermal characteristics of this package depend entirely on proper mechanical attachment. Figure 64 shows the package from the bottom and the dimen- sions of the exposed heat sink ...

Page 42

... PCB reference design. EVALUATION BOARD INSTRUCTIONS The AD9852/AD9854 Revision E evaluation board includes either an AD9852ASQ or AD9854ASQ IC. The ASQ package permits 300 MHz operation by virtue of its thermally enhanced design. This package has a bottom-side heat slug that must be soldered to the ground plane of the PCB directly beneath the IC ...

Page 43

W7 and W10 should be removed and 50 Ω test signals applied at J4 and J5 inputs to the 50 Ω elliptic filters. Users should refer to the schematic provided and to the following sections to properly position ...

Page 44

AD9854 and W8 3-pin header switches. The configuration described in the Observing the Filtered IOUT1 and the Filtered IOUT2 section must be used. Follow Steps 1 through 4 in that section, and then install shorting jumpers on Pin 1 and ...

Page 45

PLLFLT GND3 NC5 DIFFCLKEN AVDD CLKVDD CLKGND GND4 CLK8 REFCLK CLK REFCLK PMODE SPSELECT RESET MRESET OPTGND DVDD6 DVDD DVDD7 DGND6 DGND7 DGND8 DGND9 DVDD DVDD8 DVDD9 COUTGND2 GND COUTGND GND COUTVDD2 AVDD COUTVDD AVDD VOUT NC2 DACDGND2 GND DACDGND ...

Page 46

AD9854 Figure 69. Evaluation Board Schematic Rev Page 00636-069 ...

Page 47

Figure 70. Assembly Drawing Figure 71. Top Routing Layer, Layer 1 Rev Page AD9854 ...

Page 48

AD9854 Figure 72. Power Plane Layer, Layer 3 Figure 73. Ground Plane Layer, Layer 2 Rev Page ...

Page 49

... Table 12. AD9852/AD9854 Customer Evaluation Board (AD9852 PCB > AD9852ASQ; AD9854 PCB > AD9854ASQ) No. Quantity REFDES 1 3 C1, C2, C45 C14, C16 to C20, C22 to C24, C26 to C29, C44 3 2 C4, C37 4 2 C5, C38 5 3 C6, C21, C25 6 2 C30, C39 7 2 C31, C40 8 2 C32, C41 9 2 C33, C42 ...

Page 50

... Rubber bumper Square black 0 Ω jumper 1206 Pin socket XTAL COSC Rev Page Value Mfg. Part No. Wieland 25.602.2453.0 block Z5.530.3425.0 pins AD9852ASQ or AD9854ASQ SN74HC125D MC100LVEL16D SN74HC14D SN74HC574DW AMP 552742-1 SAMTEC SAMTEC 3M SJ-5018SPBL GSO2669 Rev Ω AMP 5-330808-6 (Not supplied) ...

Page 51

... PLANE VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1 AD9854ASQ −40°C to +85° AD9854ASQZ −40°C to +85°C AD9854AST −40°C to +85°C 2 AD9854ASTZ −40°C to +85°C AD9854/PCB 1 Contact an Analog Devices sales representative for availability Pb-free part. ...

Page 52

AD9854 NOTES ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C00636-0-11/06(D) Rev Page ...

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